The difference between the Graduate and Professional Student PLUS Loan (“Grad PLUS”) and the Parent PLUS Loan is that graduate and professional students who are denied a PLUS loan because of an adverse credit history will not be eligible for increased Stafford Loan limits.
Grad PLUS Loans will be Eliminated as of July 1, 2026
Changes to Grad PLUS loans are included in the Big Beautiful Bill passed into law on 7/4/2025. Grad PLUS loans will be replaced with new unsubsidized Federal Direct Stafford Loans with limits for graduate students of $20,500 per year and $100,000 in aggregate. For professional school students, the annual loan limit will be $50,000 per year and the aggregate loan limit will be $200,000. Students who are enrolled in a program of study as of June 30, 2026, and who have received at least one loan for this program as of June 30, 2026, may continue borrowing under the old loan programs and loan limits during the expected remaining time to a credential or three years, whichever is less.
Grad PLUS and Professional Student PLUS Loan Options through June 30, 2026
The Graduate and Professional Student PLUS loan will not reduce eligibility for the Stafford Loan, but the PLUS loan limit will take the amount borrowed under the Stafford Loan into account. The PLUS loan is limited to cost of attendance minus aid received, as certified by the school.
The graduate and professional student PLUS loan presents an interesting alternative to private education loans. Here are some of the key differences:
- Eligibility. You can get a PLUS loan even if you have a bad credit score, so long as you don’t have an adverse credit history (i.e., no more than 90 days late on any debt and no defaults, bankruptcies or other adverse action on any Title IV debt).
- Interest Rates. Most private education loans are variable rate loans with an interest rate that depends on the borrower’s (and/or co-borrower’s) credit score. The PLUS loan has a fixed interest rate that does not depend on your credit score. Generally, the PLUS loan will be less expensive than most private student loans.
- Loan Fees. Loan fees on a PLUS loan also apply.
- Consolidation. Grad PLUS loans can be consolidated with other federal education loans.
- Borrower. Both the Grad PLUS and private student loans are student obligations. With the Grad PLUS a parent may be added to the loan as an endorser if the student has an adverse credit history or if the parent wants to help pay for the loan. With private student loans the parent can cosign the loan if the student has bad credit or if they have better credit (cosigning often reduces the interest rates and fees).
- FAFSA. Graduate and professional students who borrow the Grad PLUS loan must submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and max out the Direct Loan first. Private student loan borrowers do not need to submit the FAFSA.
